![]() ![]() These produce less pollution and convert trash into a resource, whereas landfills can leak into the water systems.īut incinerators are also straining under the growing loads of waste, and policymakers all the way up to President Xi Jinping are putting a heavier emphasis on recycling. While the number of traditional landfills grew about 5 per cent each year during the decade through 2018, incineration plants where waste can be turned into heat or electricity increased by 16 per cent per annum. ![]() “Getting richer led to a multiplication of the resources consumed.”Ĭhina’s total volumes of municipal solid waste more than doubled during 2008-2018, and as landfills reach their limits, more of this waste is going to incinerators and other means of treatment that are less intensive in land use. “As Chinese people became wealthier and moved from the countryside to the city, they started with getting food deliveries, then more clothes, and eventually changing shoes several times a year,” said Bertrand LeCourt, Portfolio Manager. Rising incomes and rapid urbanisation has led to a similar trend playing out across the country, sounding the alarm for policymakers, companies and citizens to play their part in improving waste management. Instead, it filled up in 2019 - 25 years ahead of schedule. Built in 1994 and spanning the size of 100 football fields, it was designed to last 50 years. The Jiangcungou landfill in the northwestern Chinese city of Xi’an was once the biggest dumpsite in China. ![]()
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